40 Weeks Pregnant
The average pregnancy lasts about 266 days, which is 38 weeks, or nine and a
half months from the day you conceive. According to the doctors, however,
pregnancy lasts 40 weeks because they calculate the length of your pregnancy
from the first day of your last menstrual period. Only five percent of women
actually deliver on their due date. Ninety-five percent of babies are born
either in or after the two week period in which their due date falls. By now,
your care provider should have given you specific instructions about when to
call and when to come in to the birthing center, as well as what to eat or
drink in early labor. They usually want to see you when your contractions are
regular and less than four to five minutes apart.
Positions to Consider for Childbirth
While many women want to make lithotomy (mother on her back with legs elevated
in stirrups) a thing of the past, some providers still insist on this position.
The moment of birth is not the time to discuss doctor’s preferences, so it is
important to talk this over before you go into labor. Alternative positions
include side lying, semi-sitting and squatting. Side lying position relieves
the pressure on the uterus. Semi-sitting and squatting assist gravity in bring
the baby down the birth canal.
Is Episiotomy Necessary?
An episiotomy is an incision made between the vagina and the anus. Some
practitioners claim this may help women avoid severe tearing as the baby comes
into the world. The ongoing debate is whether it is better for a woman to tear
naturally or to be cut. The reality is a woman may tear a very tiny bit or not
at all, if she uses her body's urge to push and have midwife or partner support
her perineum as she gives birth. There are also indications that perineal
massage can help stretch this sensitive area and ease delivery, thus leaving
little or no natural tearing. It is wise to express your own desires, either
for or against an incision.
Should You Have Induction?
Women frequently want induction when they are overdue by several days to a week.
This is a decision to be carefully considered and discussed with your partner
and your care provider. Induction requires a lengthier stay in the hospital.
The use of monitors and, often, an IV are required. You may not get the
opportunity to move around freely in some environments. Researchers point out
that induction could lead to a higher incidence of cesarean section and fetal
distress.
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